Expecting a baby is surely one of the most amazing and heartwarming feelings for anyone because females are designed that way and also psychologically they are more caring, protective, and affectionate.
During pregnancy, you need to divert your care and protection more towards your self and for this, it is important to be able to differentiate the signs of a healthy fetus from an unhealthy one. If left unattended, it might lead to serious complications and in the worst case, to a miscarriage, resulting in loss of pregnancy before the 20th week.
Symptoms of a healthy baby during pregnancy
Here is a list of major signs and symptoms of a healthy baby in pregnancy to repetitively check for and make sure everything is going alright with the baby and yourself as well plus make sure you don’t forget to visit the doctor.
Movement
You won’t any sort of movement by the baby before 5 months. The baby begins to show his first movement also known as quickening during or after the fifth month. In the 6th month, the baby will start to respond to the sounds through his movements, and by the 7th month, a healthy baby will be able to react to many stimuli such as pain, sound, or light. In the 8th month of pregnancy, the baby will begin to change his positions and you may experience kicks by the baby frequently.
The frequency of these movements will fall during the 9th month. The main reason for that is less space in the womb but nothing to worry about because it is also a sign of a healthy baby.
So by the 18th-week baby regulates his movements. Experts say that a pregnant woman should experience around 10 kicks every two hours during this period. If the fetus is in distress, the count declines. It’s a clear sign for you to consult your doctor for proper treatment and better advice in that situation.
Growth
There are ideal figures given by the experts to judge the growth of your fetus in the womb. The doctor will perform an ultrasound to track the growth of the baby in the womb. Generally, the fetus grows by 2 inches every month so by the 14 months, your baby should’ve reached the length of 14 inches. Talking about the weight, in the third trimester the baby gains weight at the rate of 700 grams every week. So by the 9th month, the baby reaches the length of 17-20 inches and weighs up to 3 kilograms.
Placental position
The attachment of the placenta to the uterus till the end of pregnancy is highly important to avoid any mishap and to carry out a healthy pregnancy. If it gets detached for any reason, it causes the termination of pregnancy.
Heartbeat
The heart of the fetus begins to beat by the 5th week of pregnancy. To detect your baby’s heart health and to check the beats, the doctor may perform different tests such as electronic fetal monitoring or a non-stress test. A healthy fetus heart beats about 110 to 160 times per minute.
Sometimes the heartbeat is difficult to sense due to the baby’s position or perhaps because of placental complications but if the heartbeat is low or undetectable every time it’s checked then it is a sign of serious issues with the fetus.
Blood Pressure and sugar levels
During pregnancy, the health of the baby and mother depends on each other’s health so sometimes small physiological changes in the mother’s body directly affect the fetus. Like the blood pressure and blood sugar levels of the mother. So there must be kept in check throughout each trimester of pregnancy. You can experience a rise in blood pressure during pregnancy due to hormonal changes in the body but a sudden spine in the blood pressure is not suitable because it can lead to a specific condition called Preclempsia which can further become the cause for the mother to go in preterm labor.
Weight gain and the size of the belly
For an average weighted woman, the increase of 13 to 15 kilograms during pregnancy is a healthy sign but comparatively, if the mother is already obese or weighs more than average then she should avoid gaining much weight further. The belly of the mother must show progressive growth as the period of pregnancy passes by.
Position of the baby before labor
During the 9th month, a healthy baby minimalizes his actions and adopts a specific head-first position, and starts moving towards the Birth canal. This position of the baby is compulsory to perform a normal delivery.
These are the major signs of a healthy pregnancy but there are also some specific symptoms and signs that represent an unhealthy fetus so you must not avoid them and immediately consult your doctor.
Excess cramping
Cramping is common during pregnancy but if the cramps are severe and recurring like that of menstrual cramps then you shouldn’t ignore it and must seek consultancy.
Bleeding during pregnancy
To experience spotting during pregnancy is alright nut excessive bleeding is not normal and not to be avoided as it can be a sign of some serious complications or miscarriage.
Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal discharge during pregnancy is common. Usually, the discharged substance is thick, whitish, or transparent and is odorless but if you experience a yellowish or greenish substance with a strong smell then you must consult a doctor as it can be a sign of miscarriage.
Fever
A high fever during pregnancy must not be ignored as it is a sign of microbial infection on the body which can further affect the developing fetus.
These are symptoms or signs you must not ignore during your pregnancy as the gestation period and developmental period of a baby is complicated and your body goes through so many physiological changes and processes, each to carry out the development of a healthy baby. So taking care of yourself is obligatory during pregnancy because if you show a careless attitude towards your health concern. The chances of complications and serious health conditions of babies increases.
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